Saturday, August 7, 2010

Reactive Attachment Disorder hampers a child’s mental progress




Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) symbolizes a severe psychological syndrome that starts developing in a child during his age of infancy. Basically, this behavior disorder pertains to the concept of attachment, which is deeply shared by a child with his mother or the care giver. During this most innocent stage of life, he has a craving for love and affection, which can only be given by the person who has been nurturing him right from the very beginning. If the child is not given that required attention and his care giver neglects his physical and emotional needs, he incurs Reactive attachment disorder as he is not mature enough to stand such unfavorable circumstances. This behavior disorder ruins the relationship between the child and his care giver. Moreover, he develops a sense of detachment and avoids coming in close contact with anyone.

The other important cause of Reactive attachment disorder can be the separation of the child from his primary care giver. If he is moved from his first care giver, who has been with him right from his day of birth, he is likely to feel detached from others. Being shifted in the hands of secondary care giver, he lacks that same affection and comfort. Once a child develops a trustworthy relationship with the first care giver, he feels safe and secure and is confident of freely exploring the world around him. Subsequently, his shifting to another person influences his mental pattern, thereby detaching him from others. An attachment disorder keeps maturing with his growing age and takes its complete shape when he reaches the age between five and six.

Children suffering from Reactive attachment disorder weave a psychological defence mechanism within their mind that serves as a barrier. Engulfed by the fear of separation or the break-up of bond, they start keeping a control over the relationships they make with people in order to avoid any sort of disappointment. Such children prefer staying alone and are not inclined to any kind of interaction or socialization with people. However, they closely observe strangers and may try to come in contact with them to gain comfort. Some of the other important symptoms of Reactive attachment disorder include sad and listless, unable to express joy, uninterested in playing games, not to play with toys, completely quiet when alone, avoiding comforting or pampering gestures, aggression, unable to ask for help, poor eye contact particularly when lying, and lack of empathy towards others.

Reactive attachment disorder can also lead to another big child behavior problem, i.e., Oppositional defiant disorder, whereby a child falls under the category of defiant children. With the lack of etiquettes and courtesy, he disrespects and disobeys his parents or senior authorities like teachers. Such an out of control child goes against the rules and regulations at home or school. So, parents can play a pivotal role in maintaining the good attitudinal pattern of their children by avoiding the occurrence of Reactive attachment disorder. RAD Consultancy offers modern RAD treatment to cure the behavior of defiant children. Besides, the consultancy also has unique solutions for other psychological problems like Conduct Disorder (CD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Bipolar Disorder (BPD), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), or depression.

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